The Bible Is Alive ! - 892 Words

The Bible begins with man’s immediate separation from God due to his disobedience right after he was created, but it ends with obedient men and women being reunited with God for all of eternity. Since that day in the Garden of Eden, all of human history has been in a joint effort to produce the climax of the coming Kingdom of God with the defeat of Satan. The Bible is alive! The more you read it, the more it reveals itself to you. It is God s gift to humanity. The Bible contains prophecies that could not have been fulfilled until our current generation of game changing weapons. When the disciples asked Jesus when the things that He was describing to them during the Olivet Prophecy would occur, and what would be the sign of His coming; He responded with a narrative of conditions to be aware of. However, in Matthew 24:34, He further clarified that when all of the signs that He gave became apparent, His return would occur within one generation. I tell you the truth, this generati on will not pass from the scene until all these things take place, Matthew 24:34 NLT. Only one generation will witness ALL of the mounting global crises that Jesus described to the disciples in the Olivet Prophecy! The book of Revelation is the last book of the Bible. All of the prophecies given throughout the Old Testament, as well as those in the New Testament converge in this one single book. The total objective of Revelation was to reveal the future. Jesus is the One, who did the revealing,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Abortion is Murder667 Words   |  3 Pagesscientific perspective you have to prove that the zygote, embryo, or fetus is indeed alive. You also have to consider at what point during development it becomes alive. You would also have to prove that it is human. This would show us that killing or aborting it would be ending life therefore murdering. In the Bible there are many verses that would bring me to just that conclusion. In Exodus 20:13 the Bible states â€Å"You shall not murder†. It is one of the ten most sacred commandments God gaveRead MorePro-Life or Pro-Choice1455 Words   |  6 PagesI’ve spoken to these eggs many times and they make it quite clear †¦ they are not a human being.† Lewis believes that because these eggs don’t talk back to him, they aren’t human, but that isn’t true. The Bible addresses many things that prove that the unborn are human beings too. One thing the Bible does is address the unborn with human qualities. So if life begins at birth, then why do the unborn have the same qualities? In Luke 1:44, â€Å"For behold, when the sound of your greeting reached my ears, theRead MoreGod Breathed And Is Useful For Teaching, Rebuking, Correcting And Training936 Words   |  4 Pagesmay approach our relationship with Jesus and growth in our faith, we do not have the option of ignoring the Physics of our spirituality. Every ingredient is important. All are needed. This is especially true when we look at our approach to the Bible. I believe one of the main obstacles we encounter in our desire for spiritual depth , as well as renewal is our approach to the word of God. I thought about this a couple of weeks ago, while at my college reunion (As I said last week this is theRead MoreChristians Views on Abortion and Euthanasia Essays765 Words   |  4 Pagesis to end a pregnancy deliberately because the child is not wanted for some reason. Thou shall not kill. (Exodus 20:13). There are different views on abortion, some people believe that abortion is wrong because the foetus is still alive, but others believe that abortion is needed for instance if the mothers life was in danger, it would be better to kill the foetus and save the mother, this means to choose the lesser of two evils. Abortion has been legal since 1967Read MorePaulo Coelho And His Religious Diversity918 Words   |  4 PagesCoelho and his Religious Diversity The Alchemist contains many religious elements and symbolism that stem directly from Paulo Coelho’s personal life. By incorporating a diverse collection of personal experiences to bring the world of The Alchemist alive, Paulo Coelho drew readers of all kinds to his novel. Even during his time at the Jesuit school, Paulo Coelho was developing thoughts and ideas of his own about faith and religion, ideas which are clearly reflected in The Alchemist. The variety ofRead MoreComparing the Teaching on the Resurrection in I Corinthians and the Thessalonian Letters1499 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to compare the teaching on the resurrection of Jesus Christ as it is noted in Pauls letter to the Corinthians and Thessalonian letters. The resurrection of Jesus Christ is one of the primary doctrines of study in the Bible because it reveals the victory that believers have over death, hell and the grave. However, the belief in a bodily resurrection has been the cent ral focus of controversy since the death of Jesus Christ. Read MoreBenefits Of A Christian Worldview Today1419 Words   |  6 PagesPaul from the Bible and study the letter he wrote to the Romans you can see that thousands of years of God’s work are still relevant today as it was in the time that Paul was alive. For example, the wages of sin is death† (6:23) and â€Å" The wrath of God† can be applied to today’s day and age. The purpose of this assignment is to see the benefits of having a Christian worldview today. Being a Christian has a lot of advantages and strengths to the Christian faith, for example, the Bible can bring peaceRead MoreThe And Of The Final Events Of Earth s History930 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Son you deny the Father. 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I believe in the Bible as being the authoritative word of God, andRead MoreThe Influential Book of the Bible886 Words   |  4 Pagesnon-Christians who never read the Holy Word gain some knowledge of the glory of the Lord without even realizing it; and that is through secular novels. The Bible is the model for and subject of more art and thought than those of us who live within its influence, consciously or unconsciously, will ever know (Robinson NYTimes). The Bible is one of the most influential books of literary devices that even Non-Christians are familiar with it, and we can see this through Non-Christian writers from

Should High School Attendance Be Voluntary - 766 Words

Justen Jorgensen English IV Pd. 4B Research Paper 27 April 2015 Tardiness and Truancy High school is just a drag sometimes. Getting up early in the morning, having to get out of each one’s own comfortable bed, it’s just terrifying to even speak of. More and more students are being late and just not going to school. This is because high school becomes more of a chore to older students. Sitting in the same classroom, doing the same thing over and over just gets boring for some. You’ve been in school for twelve whole years striving to do your best. This brings us to the main topic of discussion. Should high school attendance be voluntary? The first point I want to make is that not everyone wants to get up out of bed every morning before the birds wake up. â€Å"The CDC s Youth Risk Behavior Survey in 2011 showed that 69% of U.S. high school students get fewer than 8 hours of sleep on school nights, and 40% get 6 or fewer hours. Results from the 2013 survey were virtually identical†(McKibben 1). This proves that most stude nts in high school do not get to sleep as long as they need to. The National Sleep Foundation states students need eight to ten hours of sleep each night to perform vital brain and body processes necessary for well performance in academics. The National Sleep foundation also states that studies showed that only 15% of students reported getting eight and a half hours of sleep before school. Sleep is a very vital step in a student’s day that can make or break theirShow MoreRelatedThe Transition Of Crawling Out Of The High School Black Hole1164 Words   |  5 PagesPa Yia Thao Instructor Bodelson Written Communication June 11, 2015 The Transition of Crawling Out of the High School Black Hole to a Challenging College Bliss High School was boring! High School was dreadful! The ring of the alarm clock at 6:00 am in the morning was miserable. I wanted to get out as soon as possible because no one understands how hard my life was. When the teacher assigned too much homework for the night, my classmates and I let out huge â€Å"awwwgghh† sounds. Then comes the excusesRead MoreRevamping The Education System : The Benefits Of A Privatized, Voluntary Schooling Structure1620 Words   |  7 PagesChris Johncox Heer-Gill English 1-A September 11th, 2014 Revamping the Education System The Benefits of a Privatized, Voluntary Schooling Structure We have grown up in a culture that has told us that America is number one - that we are the best, the sole superpower, the leader who must take charge. However, America still lags behind in education, a crucial element of a successful nation. How can America lead the world when our youth are taught poorly? This problem is amplified in lower incomeRead MoreSchool District V. Schempp1618 Words   |  7 PagesAbington School District v. 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In 1996 the percent of schools that had uniforms was 3%. As a resultRead MoreThe Issue Of Substance Abuse Within Indigenous Communities909 Words   |  4 Pages(National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Survey) has indicated the likelihood of being charged for a criminal offence is 3 in 5 for high-risk alcohol users, in comparison to 1 in 4 for non-consumers (Weatherburn et al. 2006, p8). Moreover, the National Drug Strategy Household Survey has found that IY were more likely than NIY to have high-risk alcohol consumption (Juodo 2008, pp9-10). These findings provide a link for the higher rate of IY in the YJS and the government’s initiativesRead More Finding the Root of the Problem of School Violence Essay1372 Words   |  6 PagesFinding the Root of the Problem of School Violence After shootings at Jonesboro, Ark, Paducah, Ky, Springfield, Ore, Pearl, Miss, and Littleton, Co, serious questions arise such as has school violence risen, and, if so, what can we do to fix it. 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Government-sanctioned prayer denies the fundamental right to freedom that its supporters claim to seek. Students should feel free to express their

Nationalization over Privatization Free Essays

string(76) " theory are more compatible with the practice than others† \(Holmes Chpt\." The Process of taking an industry or assets into government ownership by a national government or slate is known as nationalization. A nationalized industry is one which produces output for sale to consumers and other producers by the way of markets but which are solely owned by and under the control of the government. On the other hand privatization is the process of moving from a government controlled system to a privately-run one. We will write a custom essay sample on Nationalization over Privatization or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nationalized industries are managed by a board of managers appointed by the state; a government minister is usually the person in charge. The implementation of nationalization in a country’s economy may have huge positive impacts in that country as consumers, government, and more importantly, the economy receive benefits. These state owned industries are funded by long-term loans, or subventions also known as subsidies, from government. It can occur through the transfer of company assets to the government or through the transfer of public shares, leaving the company to run the business under government control (Khan). A Government can nationalize any firm in a country whether it is a water company, electricity, telecommunication and more popular, banks. Some firms are unable to manage their risks properly so the Government comes in to provide more positive externalities. Aims of state owned enterprises may not necessarily comprise of making a profit but rather to operate in the consumers’ interest while the gap between poor and rich is reduced in the process. Nationalization is mainly in favor of the public. â€Å"The State’s assessment of public purpose is accepted on the ground that the State is the best judge of whether or not the nationalization serves a public purpose† (Sornarajah). Nationalization of an industry may result in production costs being lowered therefore goods and services will be available to the nation’s consumers at low prices. In addition Nationalization entails that the distribution of wealth become uniform and just. It prevents exploitation of consumers whereas in private ownership the capitalists become richer while the poor laborers grow poorer. This results in a rise in inequalities, that’s where Nationalization comes in to reduce inequalities effectively. Moreover unhealthy competition and corruption between firms and capitalists is demolished. â€Å"Big and powerful capitalists try to crush their small rivals† (Chaterjee). This is also against national interest. Loans at lower rates are accessible to consumers in the case of bank nationalization. In favor of the government they are able to manage their country’s economy by controlling important industries, such as monopolies. They make their services more efficient even though it comes as a cost they benefit from this when good feedback is received from the population mass. Companies owned by the people for the people take social costs into account and the profit goes back to the people. The economy also receives a major boost as Nationalization involves a lot of government expenditures. Government expenditure includes all government consumption and investments made by state. It involves the acquisition of goods and services for use to directly satisfy individual or collective needs of the population in a country intended to create future benefits. Nationalized industries, also known as government owned corporations, state owned companies, state enterprises as well as state owned entities, charged with operating in the public interest, may be under strong political and social pressures to give much more attention to externalities. They may be obliged to operate some loss making activities where social benefits are clearly greater than social costs. For example: rural postal and transportation services. The Government recognizes social obligations and provides subsidies for such non-commercial operations in some cases. Moreover, since nationalized industries are state owned, the Government is responsible for meeting any debts stumbled upon by these industries. Nationalized industries don’t normally borrow from the domestic market other than for short-term borrowing and is in general a non-profit organization. However, if they are profitable, the profit is often used as a means to finance other state services, such as social programs and government research which can help lower the tax burden. An issue in nationalization is the payment of compensation to the former owner or owners. The most controversial nationalizations are known as expropriations, are those where no compensation, or an amount far below the likely market value of the nationalized assets, is paid. Much nationalization has come after revolutions through expropriation, mostly in revolutions led by communists. When nationalizing a large business, the cost of compensation is so great that much legal nationalization have occurred when important firms or industries run close to bankruptcy and are then acquired by the Government or little or free. Other times, Governments have seen it important to gain control of institutions of great economic value as well as citizen importance, such as banks or monopolistic service providers, or of important industries struggling economically. â€Å"State or local authorities have traditionally taken private property for such public purposes as the construction of roads, dams, or public buildings. Known as the right of eminent domain, this process is usually accomp anied by the payment of compensation. By contrast, the concept of nationalization is a 20th century development that differs from eminent domain in motive and degree; it is done for the purpose of social and economic equality and is usually, although not always, applied as a principle of communistic or socialistic theories of society† (Margolis). Communism is defined as a theory or system of social organization based on the holding of all property in common, actual ownership being ascribed to the community as a whole or to the state (Dictionary. com). Moreover, there are principles which govern communism. One of the contradictions in communism most frequently highlighted is that between the theory and the practice. While this is to some extent justified, it also needs to be borne in mind that, as with most concepts, there is no single theory of communism, rather there are numerous theories and variations on a theme – and some versions of the theory are more compatible with the practice than others† (Ho lmes Chpt. You read "Nationalization over Privatization" in category "Essay examples" 1). Principles such as: * The expropriation of landed property and the use of rent from land to cover state expenditure. A high and progressively graded income-tax. * An abolition of the right of inheritance. * The confiscation of the property of all emigrants and rebels. * The centralization of credit in the hands of the state, by the establishment of a state bank with state capital and an exclusive monopoly. * The centralization of transport in the hands of the state. * An increase in the state ownership of factories and instruments of production, and the redistribution and amelioration of agricultural land on a general plan. Universal obligation to work and creation of labour armies especially for agriculture. * The unification of agricultural with industrial labour, and the gradual abolition of the differences between town and country. * The public education of all children. Abolition of factor y labour for children in its present form. Unification of education with economic production. (Karl Marx) On the other hand, socialism, an economic system, is characterized by social ownership and control of the means of production and cooperative management of an economy. Social ownership may refer to one or a combination of the following; Cooperative enterprises, common ownership, direct public ownership or autonomous state enterprises. There are many variations of socialism and as such there is no single definition encapsulating all of socialism. They differ in the type of social ownership they advocate, the degree to which they rely on markets versus planning, how management is to be organized within economic enterprises, and the role of the state in constructing socialism. (Mr. Reasonable) State owned non-profit organizations generally work in the interest on the public. Nationalization tends to occur more often in the natural resources and utilities sectors. Nationalization of natural resource industries tend to happen when the price of the corresponding commodity is high. Privatized industries struggle with production costs, they tend to raise the bar on their prices thus the poor people’s pockets are hurt. Due to this exploitation is present, this is popular within monopolies. These enterprises do not experience competition from other firms as they are the sole suppliers of a good or service in an economy. They take advantage of this by raising their prices whenever they please knowing that their commodity’s demand will not drop but profit will rise considerably. â€Å"The monopolistic firm is a price maker and has some power over the setting of price or output. It cannot however, charge a price that the consumers in the market will not bear† (tutor2u. net). They significantly charge high prices on their goods and services and in some cases, fire workers in order to reduce cost of production. Moreover, workers who have mouths to feed and bills to pay. On the other hand, a monopoly owned, run and controlled by the government will stop consumers from being exploited. How, you may ask? Government expenditure and investment may cover all major production costs correspondingly reducing prices on goods and services provided by the monopoly. At the same time, employment is generated rather than depleted. The Government works in favor of the public, additionally in favor of its country’s economic wealth fare and increasing the employment rate and decreasing the unemployment rate is a plus as well as a good name for the state. According to Kabbani Construction Group (KCG), a nationalization program supporting the qualified national work force as developed. KCG plans to replace foreign labour with Saudi nationals in order to encourage and increase employment of young Saudi nationals through nationalization. So indeed, this is a strategy used by state to decrease the unemployment rate in respective economies. Furthermore, the presence of nationalization in an economy slightly reduces the gap between the rich and the poor people in society. We very often see the situation in an economy where the rich get richer and the poor get poorer. The causes of this may include generally high prices for goods and services set by the rich business men only affordable to their fellow wealthy counterparts, the poor then suffer when they take the little that they have from their pockets and give it to the rich when they purchase the certain goods or services offered. This is a result of poor redistribution of wealth. As defined by wisegeek. com, the redistribution of wealth is the orderly transfer of assets from one group of entities to a broader range of entities, usually by utilizing some sort of mechanisms put in place by a government. Sometimes known as progressive redistribution, the idea is to allocate available resources in a manner that a wider range of people receive some degree of benefit from those assets. Nationalization is often used in the process of the redistributing of wealth. It is a broad concept that may include strategies such as government offering funded health care plans to citizens qualified. With other methods the goal is to ensure that everyone, both rich and poor, in a given country has access to and receives benefits considered to be necessary for a respectable standard of living. The poor may not be able to fund those benefits but that is where the government comes in to play by reducing the costs on the backs of such citizens. An example of this may include the government providing a free health care program to the less fortunate. The elimination of price discrimination is also a strategy used by the government to reduce the gap between rich and poor. Price discrimination is a pricing strategy that is adopted by private firms where they charge customers different prices for the same product or service. In pure price discrimination, the seller will charge each customer the maximum price that he or she is willing to pay. In more common forms of price discrimination, the seller places customers in groups based on certain attributes and charges each group a different price. The poor could really be at a disadvantage according to how the firm conducts its price discrimination. This can be eliminated due to nationalization. The government then comes in to establish price control. They dictate ceiling on the prices of essential consumer goods to keep cost of living within a manageable range on behalf of the lower class. Additionally, the government lowers interest rates on loans to stimulate the economy, allowing people of the public to access it. When a bank is nationalized ownership or control of that bank is transferred from the shareholders to state. This usually takes place when the state sees it unfit the way the bank is operating under its shareholders, especially when it may be on the path of bankruptcy. In more recent times, the failure of major banks has highlighted the fact that, under national ownership and control, failing banks can be funded more quickly and for larger amounts than under private ownership. This enables the banking infrastructure to be rebuilt, as well as ensure the closer regulation of banks in the future. Douglas J. Elliot explains this in his book ‘Bank Nationalization: What is it? Should we do it? ’ Bank regulators have stood ready for decades to take over an insolvent bank, or one on the brink of insolvency, if it is not possible to neither find private capital to neither shore up the bank nor find a strong acquirer. Often applied to small banks, this practice has applied even to quite large banks in rare circumstances. Government can take 100% ownership or simply a commanding majority stake. This choice depends heavily on what purposes the nationalization is intended to achieve. It is feared that some banks receiving large quantities of government aid will never be able to support themselves independently again, bleeding taxpayer resources until they are eventually cut off by the government and taken over. In such a case, the cost to the taxpayer may be considerably smaller if a bank is taken over quickly. Through nationalization, the state can manage the economy more effectively by means of controlling the important industries in its respective country. In any economy, the state should exhibit some sort of control over the affairs taking place on a day-to-day basis. Price control and quantity control are two strategies of government intervention governments practice in managing an economy. Nationalization allows government or state to intervene in economic activity Government intervention is an action taken from the government that alter or change economic activeness, supply ability, and unconstrained decisions made through normal market trade is the definition given by webdynamic. com. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦government intervention through nationalization in the market/economy set out to attain two main goals: â€Å"Social efficiency and equity. Social efficiency is achieved at the point where the marginal benefits to society for wither production or consumption are equal to the marginal costs of either production or consumption. Issues of equity are difficult to judge due to the subjective assessment of what is, and w hat is not, a fair distribution of resources. † Externalities are spillover costs to society. Whenever there are external costs, the market will lead to a level of production and consumption above the socially efficient level. Whenever there are external benefits, the market will (ceteris paribus) lead to a level of production and consumption below the socially efficient level. † (John Mark) At times, economies may respond sluggishly to changes in demand and supply. Time lags in adjustment can lead to a permanent state of disequilibrium and to problems of instability. With the government in charge of industries and firms, they ensure that changes in demand and supply are responded to in a timely and systematic fashion so that the market stays stable. Furthermore, the state reduces externalities, doing so with the use of taxes and subsidies. Externalities can be corrected by imposing tax rates equal to the size of the marginal external cost, and granting rates of subsidy equal to marginal external benefits. Extensions of property rights may allow individuals to impose unfair costs on others. State takes charge of these properties and cut down on the costs thus influencing more customers to divulge in ongoing activities. Investment in economic theory is the amount of a good that is purchased, not to consume but to be used for future production. Nationalization involves a great deal of this as government primary source of capital in a nationalized firm is investment. State invests in raw materials, human capital, and inventory to name a few. Human capital includes costs of additional on-the-job training for employees. The investment of inventory is the accumulation of items which will be used in production such as machinery and vehicles. The government uses these investments to improve the efficiency of their goods and services to distribute to their consumers. Governments also make investments in raw materials. â€Å"1949 – Steel was first nationalised in 1949, and privatised a year later by the new Conservative government. It was re-nationalised in 1967 when over 90 of steel capacity was put under the control of the British Steel Corporation (BSC). Steel was returned to the private sector once more in 1988. † (economicsonline. co. uk) An example of raw materials being nationalized by use of investments in ste al is presented above. * â€Å"In 1948 railways were nationalized to help rebuild the network infrastructure and re-equip the rolling stock after the destructive effects of the Second World War. This is an example of inventory investment. More Efficient goods result in more satisfied consumers and the government works towards that aim in ensuring that the public is vastly satisfied with the services and goods provided. Social costs are the costs to society as a whole for producing one additional unit, or taking one more measure in an economy. These cost of producing one extra unit of something is not simply the direct cost sustained by the producer alone, but also must include the costs to the external environment and other stakeholders thus effecting the people. A standard example of this is that of a factory the smoke from which has harmful effects on those occupying neighboring properties† (Coase 1). Other social costs could include other forms of pollution, which could ar ise from the advancements through additional units in production. Another form of pollution consists of excessive garbage pollution. Social costs might as well include solid waste from the garbage trucks on neighborhoods along the routes taken as well as the impacts of solid waste facilities themselves. Moreover, Adverse effects on roperty values, community image, and aesthetics, as well as the increase of noise, odor, and traffic all contribute to social costs. With this said, the state takes it as their responsibility to take these social costs into account so people get compensated, for companies owned and run by the people for the people take social costs into account and the profit goes back to the people. They are allowed to do so as they have the adequate funds and money in their possession in contrast to private owner firms who don’t have the monies available and leave the public to suffer due to social costs. It is also their duty that the public stays with a mutual feeling towards them. Lastly, nationalization in an economy can influence a rise in the economy. Injections into the economy from the government are the really the main sources. We have already covered the point that governments invest in newly nationalized industries in order to make their goods and services more efficient but that is not the only effect it has in a business and economic stand point. Investments not only serve an efficient purpose but these injections are represented in the national income formula as government expenditure and government spending, which when increased results in an increase to national income. The national income formula states that national income equals consumption plus gross private investment plus government consumption expenditure plus net exports (Y=C+I+G+X). Knowing this we could say that in a situation where, in a given year national income was five thousand dollars with government expenditure being one thousand dollars. In the following year, the government decides to take over the assets of a coconut products producing plant. The state invests two thousand dollars worth of capital into that firm; this includes investments in raw materials, human capital and inventory. This two thousand dollars goes into the national income equation as an addition to government consumption expenditure raising it from one thousand dollars to three thousand dollars. Hence, national income increases by two thousand dollars taking it to seven thousand dollars. Consumers, governments and economies all benefit from the positive that nationalization imposes when it is implemented. Governments are the main nationalization mechanisms as they are allowed to exhibit their control over the affairs in an economy and also to represent the people and protect them from the stress bearers known as private owners. Governments can either fully take over an industry or only see that an industry is run under their supervision. Nationalizations are funded by loans and subsidies to help cover production costs without having to operate at a full loss as they do not aim to make maximum profits unlike the private owned firms and companies. At the same time lowering the costs of goods and services distributed to consumers. Out of all the firms which governments may choose to nationalize, national banks are the most popular corporations to be nationalized. Consequently, in doing so government provides the public, access to loans at lower rates. The gap between rich and poor is slightly reduced as exploitation of consumers is condensed. In conclusion, the implementation of nationalization in a country’s economy does have huge positive impacts as consumers, governments and economies benefit. How to cite Nationalization over Privatization, Essay examples

Case Study On Organization Change for Smartcar- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.What other change strategies should Smart Car Motors employ to increase productivity? 2.What are some of the resistance to change that Smart Car Motors experienced in implementing change? Answers: Introduction The world is changing and there are new methods of production, innovations and creativity that have been adapted with different countries. The customers have also preferred different products to others since of the changing market trends .There has been an increase in control of organizations and improvement of motivation of customers since more innovations are coming up and the need to adapt ways of curbing competition. Most of the companies are now spending millions of dollars trying to invest in research and development on the products and services that they produce in the market since the market has become global with changing market trends. The organizations try to maintain the loyal customers, try to train the employees, adapt new methods of production, better use of technology, good organization structure and lastly changing the reputation of the organization. It is the role of the management to change the view of change management by the employees of the organization. Change management leads to sustainability of organization by changing activities of the organization like culture, technology, the rules and regulations, recruitment and selection, skill development leading to the transformation of the organization (David 2005). According to Stephen.2005 organization change occurs due to different factors like the operations of the organization which may include both internal and external. Change may create resistance among the employees in the organization and it is the role of managers to help reduce the level of resistance to change by employing the forces that bring change like policies and regulations, the development of technology, the culture and social value, new product ideas and satisfaction of the employees. As mentioned above change can lead to resistance like individual resistance to change like fear of the unknown and economic changes. Organization sources of finance would involve fear of resource allocation, little focus on change and also limited expertise in the department. Lastly the resistance to change can be managed by making sure change is implemented fairly, choosing people who are able to accept change, involving all parties in change process by building support and commitment of the employees and other parties. Change Management at Smart Car Motors The company, Smart Car Motors was established in 1985 as many car companies had flooded the business of motor vehicle assembling and selling to clients. The company has experienced a tremendous growth from a small business to be one of the largest vehicle assembly and selling companies in Perth, Australia. The companys Ceo Erickson, developed new leadership style in which he only allowed the company to assemble and sell only new designs of motor vehicles. The new brand of vehicles that were assembled and sold at that time involved Pontiac, Buick and Cadillac, but now with new technology the company has adapted new Japanese cars like Toyota, Mercedes and other good vehicles. The company tried to adjust from the old models to the new designs of vehicles leading to decline in the amount of sales leading the organization to adopt new method of transformation by developing organization change. The main reasons or forces the company to adopt new organization changes is the level of competition experienced by most of the big Toyota dealers in the market. Another factor that led the company to make change is the financial crisis that affected the world making the company to achieve low cash flows. The different change management step that was used involves; the cost cutting strategy through the reduction of some brand to increase he profit level. Another cost cutting strategy included the cutting pay of employees in the organization which was too much. Another change step was to implement cultural change in the organization. The different management boards were removed and decisions were made from the top as the employees got directives from top-down chain of command. As a result of the cost cutting measures led to the company reducing costs from $500,000 to $ 200,000.The Company now concentrated on the sales which increased drastically. Organization culture change also broug ht a positive change to the organization as the employees were able to be more responsible and accountable leading to better productivity in the organization (Muoio2007). The change strategies have helped the company to increase its market share and have a competitive advantage over its competitors in the market. Despite Smart Car facing stiff competition from other motor vehicle assembly industries and dealers the management has turn around the company through the implementation of the above mentioned changes and it has become one of the growing and reliable motor vehicle businesses in the town with affordable prices. Organization change is very vital in any given organization for growth and development purpose.. 1. Apart from the above mentioned change strategies that have been applied in bringing change in the organization, the management should come up with the following strategies which will be effective; improving the public perception of the product and services of the company. The company should try its level best to convince the public that the products produced and sold are of good quality. This can be made possible by conducting a feasibility analysis and also SWOT analysis of the market to increase productivity. Another strategy that needs to be implemented involves the use of market penetration strategies and also product development in which the company tries to develop related products that will suit the needs of the customers in the market. The products to be developed must be of good quality and meet the needs of the customers. 2. As mentioned above a company or an organization will face resistance to change in its implementation of the change in the organization. Smart Car Motors faced a lot of resistance to change as it tries to implement the changes in the organization. In the strategy of cutting the cost of the organization by lowering the pay of the employees faced a lot of challenge as the trade unions did not allow any lowering of pay of the employees. The issue resulted in court cases in which it took a long time for the change strategy to be implemented in the organization. The introduction of the top-down line of command was bureaucratic as decisions were made from the top and did not take any ideas from the bottom which involved employees. There was resistance from the employees as they were not empowered to contribute to the change process of the organization. In addition most of the employees were just reluctant to change due to the fear of the unknown. References David Buchanan and Andrzej Hcuzynski 2005, organizational behavior, 3rd edition, prentice Hall. Stephen p. Robbins, judge, seema sanghi, 2005. Organizational behavior, 13th edition, Prentice Hall International. Muoio, A, 2007. G M has new model for change, online retrieved, 15 December 2009 from fastcompany.com/magazine/41/gmhtm. General Motor taking swift cost cutting action 2008. Online retrieved 15 December 2009 from dailymarkets.com/stock/2008/11/24/General motor-taking swift cost- action cutting.. Driving change at General Motor, 2005, online retrieved 15 December 2009, www.cioleadershipnotes.com/p/gm/htm